The IAS Gazette

Established in 1945 as a response to World War II, the United Nations (UN) aims to maintain international peace and security while addressing global challenges like poverty and inequality. It comprises six organs, with the General Assembly (UNGA) serving as a forum for all member states, and the Security Council (UNSC) wielding significant power through binding resolutions. However, the UNSC’s veto power held by five permanent members often leads to paralysis in decision-making, prioritising national interests over global consensus. This outdated and undemocratic structure hinders the UN’s effectiveness. Despite these flaws, the UN has achieved notable successes, such as eradicating smallpox and stabilising post-conflict nations, underscoring the need for reform to enhance its role in promoting global cooperation and security.

Exploring the intricate relationship between peace and war reveals their definitions, manifestations, and implications. It discusses the transient nature of peace and the evolving forms and motivations of war, such as during the Syrian Civil War. The pursuit of peace is paved by the need for genuine desire and trust among conflicting parties – the delicate global balance between peace and war requires ongoing diplomatic efforts and international cooperation.

Israel’s current war in Gaza has left many bewildered, with more than 29,000 casualties, crimes under international law plaguing both sides, and no end in sight. In this state of confusion, a look back into how everything came to be, and where the convictions of the Israeli and Palestinian people, may help make sense of it all.

After all, what better way is there to create a better future than by understanding the past?